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<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field name="primaryMedia"><value>https://emuseum.gardinermuseum.com/internal/media/dispatcher/15583/full</value></field><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Hand-held Spittoon</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>late 17th-early 18th Century</value></field><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value>Clérissy Manufactory, Saint-Jean-du Désert, Marseille</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>Overall: 3.8 × 16.5 cm (1 1/2 × 6 1/2 in.)</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Tin-glazed earthenware (grand feu faience)</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>The Pierre Karch and Mariel O'Neill-Karch Collection.</value></field><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value>Origin: Marseille, France</value></field><field label="Object number" name="invno"><value>G14.4.3</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Description" name="description"><value>While spittoons, or cuspidors, were among the objects found in a dentist’s office, they also belonged to the material culture of tobacco. By the mid-18th century, tobacco had reached a level of mass consumption in France, and was most commonly consumed by snuff taking and smoking. Porcelain snuffboxes were collected and offered as gifts. At the lower end of the market, the spittoon, which was used to spit in, was an essential accompaniment of the pipe smoker.</value></field><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>French Faïence</value><value>14th to 18th Century European Earthenware and Stoneware</value></field><field label="Relations" name="rels"><value>[]</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"><value>European Ceramics</value></field><field label="Sub-classification" name="subclassification"><value>French Earthenware - Faïence</value></field><field label="Sub-classification 2" name="subclassification2"><value/></field><field label="Sub-classification 3" name="subclassification3"><value/></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>182100</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>5725</value></field><field label="Culture" name="culture"><value>French</value></field><field label="Period" name="period"><value>18th Century</value></field><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaImageURL="https://emuseum.gardinermuseum.com/internal/media/dispatcher/15583/full" rank="0" publicAccess="true" pixelWidth="3541" pixelHeight="3456" mediaRenditionNumber="G14.4.3" mediaID="15583"/><value mediaImageURL="https://emuseum.gardinermuseum.com/internal/media/dispatcher/15584/full" rank="0" publicAccess="true" pixelWidth="3474" pixelHeight="3456" mediaRenditionNumber="G14.4.3 reverse" mediaID="15584"/></field></object>